Suicide

What is Suicide?

Suicide is the intentional act of taking one's own life. A suicide attempt is when someone harms themselves with any attempt to end their life, but they do not die as a result of their actions. In the United States, over 49,000 deaths were caused by suicide in 2023. Groups most affected by suicide include people living in rural areas, veterans, LGBTQ+ youth, youth in foster care, inmates, emergency first responders, and American Indian or Alaskan Natives.

Risk Factors

Characteristics that make suicide more likely

  • Previous suicide attempt
  • History of depression or other mental illness
  • Substance use
  • Sense of hopelessness
  • Social isolation
  • Family or loved one’s history of suicide
  • Impulsive or aggressive tendencies
  • Access to lethal means of suicide
  • Loss of relationships
  • Serious illness such as chronic pain

Protective Factors

Characteristics that make suicide less likely

  • Effective coping and problem-solving skills
  • Reasons for living (family, friends, pets, etc.)
  • Support from a partner, family, and friends
  • Feeling connected to others
  • Availability of consistent, high-quality physical and behavioral healthcare
  • Reduced access to lethal means among people at risk
  • Cultural, religious, or moral objections to suicide

Data in Madison County

  • Between 2017-2022, 54 people died by suicide
    • Majority of suicides were 50-64 years old (28.3%)
    • 73% were male
    • About 13% were veterans
    • 36% of total suicides were firearm by males
    • 18% of total suicides were self-poisoning or hanging/suffocation for females (9% each)
    • 5th highest suicide rate among the NYS counties (between 2019-2021)

To learn more about suicide in Madison County, please read the data brief here and watch the video here.

Resources

Crisis Services

  • Madison County Mental Health: 315-366-2327
  • Liberty Resources: 315-251-0800
  • National Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: 988
    • Veterans line: dial 988 & press 1

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Counseling & Other Services

Last  updated May 7, 2025